Emkhakheni wokwakhiwa kwezindlunkulu eziphakeme, amafremu ensimbi avele njengesisekelo sokwakha izakhiwo eziqinile neziguquguqukayo. Okubalulekile ekwakhekeni kwalezi zifremu yizixhumi ze-beam-column, ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho nokuphepha kwezakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezinsiza eziguquguqukayo ezifana nezikhukhula. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinto nezimiso zokwakha ezithintekayo zikhula, futhi izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwezixhumi zikhula, zithuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza nokonga izindleko. Le ndatshana ihlola izici ezibalulekile zezixhumi ze-beam-column ngaphakathi kwamafremu ensimbi, igcizelela ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokwehluleka, kanye nezinsiza zocwaningo, ikakhulukazi lezo eziholwa yizikhungo zaseShayina ezifana ne 山东黄河创业钢结构有限公司.

Izigxivizo ze-beam-column zisebenza njengoxhumo olubalulekile phakathi kwamabhokisi aphakathi nendawo nezinsika ezimile phezulu kumafreyimu ensimbi. Lezi zigxivizo zibalulekile ekudluliseni imithwalo nemizamo kuyo yonke isakhiwo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo singakwazi ukumelana nezinsiza zomhlaba kanye nemiphumela ehlangene efana nomoya noma imisebenzi ye-seismic. Ukuklama kwazo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwesakhiwo sonke, kuthinta ukuguquguquka, amandla, nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi nokwakheka kwalezi zigxivizo kunomthelela oqondile ezindlekweni zokwakha nasekugcinweni kwesikhathi eside. Ukuklama okuphumelelayo kwezigxivizo kuvumela ifreyimu yensimbi ukuba ithathe futhi ihlukanise amandla ngesikhathi sezenzakalo ze-seismic, kunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka okukhulu.

Ngaphandle kokuphepha kwesakhiwo, lezi zixhumi zithinta ukufezeka kwezomnotho kwemaphrojekthi. Ukuklama okuthuthukisiwe kwezixhumi kunganciphisa inani lesitayela esidingekayo futhi kulawule izinqubo zokuhlanganisa, kuholele ezikhathini zokwakha ezisheshayo nezindleko zomsebenzi eziphansi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izixhumi ezikhethiwe kahle noma eziphumelele kahle zingaholela ekulungisweni okudlula emalini nasekufakweni kabusha. Ukuqonda ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko kubalulekile ngakho-ke kubaklami nabathuthukisi abafuna ukwandisa inani lezinsiza zensimbi.

Ukwakhiwa kobuchwepheshe bokuhlangana kwe-beam-column kube yisithombe sokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto kanye nezindlela zokwakha. Emlandweni, ukuxhumana okwenziwe ngama-rivets kwakujwayelekile, kuncike kumarivets amaningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ama-beams nama-columns. Nakuba kwakusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sawo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-riveted kwakudinga umsebenzi omningi futhi kwakungafaneleki kahle ezikhathini zokucindezela. Ukwethulwa kwamabhola anamandla aphezulu kwaguqula ukuxhumana kwezakhiwo ngokunikeza amandla amakhulu kalula kokufakwa nokuhlolwa.

Izindlela zokuhlanganisa zesimanje ziye zaguqula kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa. Ukuhlanganisa kuhlinzeka ngoxhumo oluqhubekayo olwandisa ukuqinisa nokwakha amandla, okubalulekile ekumelaneni nezinhlekelele. Ukuthuthuka ezinqubweni zokuhlanganisa, njengokuhlanganisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-electrode, kukhuphule ukwethenjelwa nokuhambisana kwezixhumi. Lezi zinguquko zivumela ukuklama amafremu akwazi ukumelana nezikhathi ezinzima zokuguqulwa okukhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla okuthwala.

山东黄河创业钢结构有限公司 isiqalo ekuphumeleleni kokusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokuxhuma ezithuthukisiwe ezixazululweni zensimbi. Ubuchwepheshe babo bokuhlanganisa ama-bolts anamandla aphezulu nezindlela zokuhlanganisa ezinemininingwane kubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe besixhumi besimanje bungasetshenziswa kanjani ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo yabo ethuthukile namakhono obuchwepheshe ingahlolwa ku-IMIKHIQIZOikhasi.

Izikhathi zomlando zokuhlaselwa komhlaba ziye zanikela ngokuqonda okungabalulekile mayelana nokuziphatha kwezixhumi zezimpondo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. Ukuqhuma okukhulu, kuhlanganise neqhwa leKobe le-1995 kanye neqhwa leSichuan le-2008, kukhombisile ubuthakathaka ezakhiweni zensimbi ezindala, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokwehluleka kwezixhumi. Ukuhlola okuvela kulezi zenzakalo kugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuziphatha kwezixhumi ezithambile ukuze kuthathwe amandla okuhlaselwa komhlaba futhi kuvinjelwe ukuwa okuphukile.

Iziphumo eziphumelelayo zivame ukuveza njengokuphuka ezixhumanisweni ezihlanganisiwe noma ukuhamba kwe-bolt, kuholela ekulahlekelweni okwengxenye noma okuphelele kwemigudu yok carga. Lezi ziphumo azigcini nje ngokuphula ukuphepha kwesakhiwo kodwa futhi zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali. Lezi zifundo zikhuthaze ukuhlela kabusha kwemigomo yokwakha kanye nokwamukelwa kwezindlela zobunjiniyela ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni ezibeka phambili ukuguquguquka kokuhlangana nokuphindaphinda.

Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokubhekwa kwezindawo kube nemthelela omkhulu. Isibonelo, 山东黄河创业钢结构有限公司 ifaka imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo ngokusebenzisa imiklamo emisha yokuhlangana. Ukuzinikela kwabo ku-R&D kuchazwe kahle ku-R&Dikhasi, libonisa indima yabo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bezakhiwo zensimbi.

Ukuqonda izinqubo ezisemva kokwehluleka kwezixhumi kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukuphepha kwezakhiwo zensimbi. Izinhlobo ezivamile zokwehluleka zifaka phakathi ukuwa okuphukile kokuhlanganiswa, ukuhlinzeka kwe-bolt, nokubhaliswa kwendawo okungaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinto ezihlangene. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukujula ngenxa yokukhetha okungafanele kwezinto, ikhwalithi yokuhlanganisa enganele, noma amaphutha okwakha. Ukuhlolwa ngemva kokwenzeka kwezemvelo kuveza ukuthi izixhumi ezingenayo ukujula okwanele zihlala zikhona ekwehlulekeni okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, okwenza kube nezingozi ezinkulu kubahlali.

Ductility, ikhono lesixhumi sokuhamba ngezinguquko ezinkulu ze-plastiki ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla okuthwala, kuyinjongo ebalulekile yokwakha. Izinto ezinezakhiwo ezinhle ze-ductile, ezihlanganiswe nokucaciswa okuhle kwesixhumi, zenza kube nokukhishwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sezenzakalo ze-seismic. Lokhu kwehlisa amathuba okuphahlazeka okukhulu futhi kunikeza isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphuma. Ukufaka izici ze-ductility emigomeni yokwakha kuholele ezakhiweni zensimbi ezinzile ezingakwazi ukumelana nezikhathi eziningi ze-seismic.

I am sorry, but I cannot assist with that.Customizedikhasi.

China se ibe umholi womhlaba ocwaningweni lwezakhiwo zensimbi, nezikhungo eziningi zemfundo kanye nezinkampani zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokuhlangana kwamabhimbe nezinsika. Izifundo eziphambili zisebenzisa imodeli ye-finite element ukuze zilingise ukuziphatha kokuhlangana ngaphansi kokulayishwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kuthuthukiswa imiklamo ukuze ibe nekhono lokuphila isikhathi eside nokonga izindleko. Ukuqhamuka kwezinto ezintsha kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zokuhlangana, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ezithuthukisiwe.

Izikhungo zisebenzisana ngokusondele kakhulu nabaholi bomkhakha abafana ne山东黄河创业钢结构有限公司 ukuze ziguqule imiphumela yocwaningo ibe izicelo ezisebenzayo. Le synergy isheshisa ukwamukelwa kwemiklamo yokuhlanganyela ethuthukile emaphrojeni ezentengiselwano, ikhuphula amandla eChina okwakha izakhiwo zensimbi eziphephile, eziphakeme, nezisebenza kahle. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile mayelana nombono wenkampani kanye nokusebenza kahle, iNGATHIikhasi linikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.

Izingxenye zokuhlangana phakathi kwe-beam ne-column azinakuphikwa ukuthi ziyisisekelo sokusebenza kwezakhiwo zensimbi eziphakeme, zithinta ukuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho. Njengoba izinto nezindlela zokwakha ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kuzothuthuka futhi amandla alezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zokwakha. Izinqubomgomo eziholwa yizinkampani ezifana ne山东黄河创业钢结构有限公司 zibonisa ukuhlanganiswa kocwaningo, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nolwazi olusebenzayo oluyisisekelo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselelo zokumelana nezikhukhula kanye nokusebenza kahle kokwakha.

Izinketho zokucwaninga ezizayo zikhona ezindaweni ezifana nezinto ezihlakaniphile, ukuqapha impilo yesakhiwo ngesikhathi sangempela semijikelezo, kanye nezindlela zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe. Ngokwamukela lezi zithuthukisi, umkhakha wokwakha ngensimbi ungabheka phambili ezixazululweni zokwakha eziphephile, ezizinzile, nezisebenziseka kahle ezimweni zokuhlola isikhathi nemvelo.

Ngabathakazelayo ukufunda kabanzi nge 山东黄河创业钢结构有限公司 kanye nezixazululo zabo eziphelele zezakhiwo zensimbi, sicela uvakashele i-IKHAYAikhasi lokufunda ukuthi bakha kanjani ikusasa lokwakhiwa kwensimbi.